PERSONAL PRONOUNS
Pronoun merupakan kata ganti yang dapat mengantikan kata benda atau noun prase.
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Ada beberapa Jenis Pronoun, Yaitu:
1. Personal Pronoun
1.1 Personal pronoun sebagai subject:
Ada tiga kategori yang termasuk personal pronoun sebagai subject:
a. The first person (kata ganti orang pertama), yaitu kata ganti untuk pembicara adalah I (singular), we (plural).
b. The second person (kata ganti kedua). Yaitu kata ganti orang yang menjadi lawan bicara (the person spoken to) adalah you yang berarti kamu (singular), you yang berarti kalian (plural).
c. The third person (kata ganti ketiga). Yaitu orang atau sesuatu yang dibicarakan (the person or thing spoken of) adalah: he yang berati dia laki-laki (singular), she yang berati dia perempuan (singular) dan it digunakan untuk mengantikan benda (singular). Serta they yang berarti mereka (plural).
Examples:
o
He is an artist.
o It is the most delicious pancake that I have ever eaten.
o It is the most delicious pancake that I have ever eaten.
o
My
name is Sitti. I
am fourteen.
o
My
sister is older than me. She is twelve.
o
Hasan, you are a good
boy!
o
Hasan
and I are playing football. We like sports.
o Hasan
and Khairil are my brothers. They are
older than I am.
1.2 Personal pronoun sebagai object:
Personal pronouns yang digunakan sebagai objek kata kerja adalah me, you, him, her, it, us dan them.
Examples:
o I’m doing my homework. My mom is helping me.
o Goodbye, children! I’ll call you later.
o Where is Hasan? I need to speak to him.
o Miss Aisyah is very nice. All the children like her.
o The car is very dirty. Mom is cleaning it.
o Uncle Khaeril called Santi to give her a present.
o My chocolates are all gone. Someone has eaten them.
o He is an artist.
1.3 Personal pronoun sebagai Possessive Pronoun dan Possessive Adjective
Possessive pronoun menggantikan noun sedangkan possessive adjective ditempatkan sebelum noun.
Examples of possesive pronoun:
o Mine is new.
o she like yours.
o This is hers.
o They are using ours.
o Yours are on the table.
Examples of possessive adjective
o My shoes is new.
o I like your style.
o This is her scarf.
o They are using our tools.
o Your ticket are on the table.
EXERCISE .Use correct personal pronouns. See the words in brackets.
Example: ___ often reads books. (Aisyah)
Example: ___ often reads books. (Aisyah)
Answer: She often reads books.
1) ___ is singing. (Hasan)
2) ___ is green. (the chair)
3) ___ are on the wall. (the posters)
4) ___ is running. (the cat)
5) ___ are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6) ___ are in the garden. (the flowers)
7) ___ is riding his bike. (Auliya)
8) ___ is from Manado. (linda)
9) ___ has got a brother. (Maya)
10) ___Have got a much money, Khaeril?
Change the underlined words into a correct object pronoun!
1) The teacher always gives the students homework.
2) I am reading the story book to my little sister.
3) The boys are riding their bikes.
4) My father is writing a letter to Jali.
5) I don’t know the answer.
6) Sally is going to ani.
7) Open the window, please.
8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
9) The books are for Rukayah.
10) Can you help my sister and me, please?
Fill the blanks with the correct possessive adjective!
1) Sisi is (Jali and Ningsih) ______ daughter.
2) Is this Nurjanah’s dog? Yes it is ______ dog.
3) The dog is chasing ______ own tail.
4) Jali and Ningsih are Indonesian. ______ family is from Indonesia.
5) Jaya is not at school. ______ father took him to the doctor.
6) Dadang is married. He showed us ______ ring today.
7) Jarwo and Maya are dancers. ______ older brother is a singer.
8) Husnah and I have an English class together. ______ teacher is Ms. Hasni.
9) My family has a dog. ______ dog’s name is Lady.
10) The teacher told me not to bring ______ cell phone to school.
Choose The Correct Answers.
1) We know their/theirs telephone number, but they don’t know our/ours.
2) My/ mine car wasn’t as expensive as her/hers
3) A: How are your/yours children.
B: Fine, Thanks. How your/yours?
B: Fine, Thanks. How your/yours?
4) Maria has got her/hers suitcase, but her/hers friends haven’t got their/theirs.
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